The Education Alibi

Tracing Education's Entanglements Across Contemporary Africa

Subjects: African Studies, Education, Teacher Issues, Anthropology, Social Anthropology
Paperback : 9780472057757, 338 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, 6 x 9, October 2025
Hardcover : 9780472077755, 338 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, 6 x 9, October 2025
Open Access : 9780472905348, 338 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, 6 x 9, October 2025
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Challenges conventional ways of thinking about global education goals and experiences of education in Africa

Table of contents

Acknowledgments
Chapter 1: The Education Alibi in Africa: Tracing Processes of Responsibilization, Depoliticization, and the Production of Inequality
Elizabeth Cooper, Erdmute Alber, and Wandia Njoya

Part I. Responsibilization
Chapter 2: Responsibilizing Parents to Overcome Blindness: Changing Intergenerational Relations Through Education for All in Northern Benin
Erdmute Alber
Chapter 3: Symbolic Investment, Actual Indebtedness: The Competing Logics of the School Sector in the Contemporary DRC (Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga)
Edoardo Quaretta
Chapter 4: “The Teachers Just Consume Our Money”: Casting Blame for Educational Failure in Rural Lesotho
Claire Elisabeth Dungey and Nicola Ansell
Chapter 5: Changing the Narrative on School Arson in Kenya: Beyond Pathologizing and Criminalizing Approaches
Hildah Oburu 

Part II. Depoliticization
Chapter 6: Education Without Critical Consciousness: An Autoethnography 
Wandia Njoya 
Chapter 7: Educational Reform in Times of Crisis: The Dual Missions of Corporatized Education in Liberia 
Tyler Hook 
Chapter 8: “Preserving Girls’ Futures”: Girlhood, Schooling, and Development in Niger
Adeline Masquelier 
Chapter 9: Exam Securitization as Alibi: Education and the Distrustful Paradigm of Governance in Kenya
Elizabeth Cooper 

Part III. Production of Inequality
Chapter 10: The Paradox of South African Schooling: An Analysis of Multiple Exploitations of the Education Alibi 
Suriamurthee Moonsamy Maistry
Chapter 11: The Immorality of Pregnancy and Truancy as Alibi: Uncovering Systemic Discrimination in Access to Basic Education in Tanzania
Aikande Kwayu
Chapter 12: Education Between Desire and Rejection: The Perspectives of Young Illiteracized Peoples on Schooling in Benin
Issifou Abou Moumouni
Chapter 13: Privilege of Prayer: Moral Becoming as Class Formation in Postcolonial Tanzania 
Hansjörg Dilger 

List of Contributors
Index

Description

Education is generally promoted as the key to the future of Africa in global development discourses about the continent. Education’s official story in Africa continues to be one of innocence and public good, yet, since colonial times, education has constituted an area of intense contestation. The Education Alibi asks if it is possible that while claiming to be doing one thing, education has also been doing another in African communities. The concept of the “alibi” shines an interrogative light on institutions’ and actors’ use of education to divert scrutiny from other effects. Through ethnographic research and critical analysis across the continent, this volume focuses on people’s lived experiences to demonstrate how contemporary education systems in fact deepen economic, racialized, gendered, urban-rural, linguistic, religious, and other intranational and international inequalities.

Elizabeth Cooper is Associate Professor at the School for International Studies at Simon Fraser University.
Erdmute Alber is Professor and Chair of Social Anthropology at the University of Bayreuth. 
Wandia Njoya is Associate Professor of Literature at Daystar University in Kenya.

“This book is an excellent addition to the field of African studies as it provides insightful perspectives on the discourse around educational inequality by offering a theoretical framework for examining educational inequalities within the ‘Education for All’ campaign.”

- Obed Mfum-Mensah, Messiah University

The Education Alibi speaks to an issue that is known but not discussed in the field, specifically that the education in its present forms is not always a solution. It will be a useful book for educational policy scholars and graduate students to think differently and critically about what they are engaged in and how that will change outcomes for students."

- Angi Stone-MacDonald, California State University, San Bernardino

“This provocative book challenges the idealized portrayal of education’s intricate role in African societies. It contends that education frequently acts as an ‘alibi,’ camouflaging underlying power dynamics and inequalities. Through compelling case studies, the book explores themes of responsibilization, depoliticization, and the perpetuation of inequality, ultimately urging a more nuanced comprehension of education’s true impact.”

- Francis B. Nyamnjoh, University of Cape Town

"This timely book explores how education embeds moral frameworks that depoliticize poverty and responsibilize communities, while also being complicit in reproducing social inequalities. Drawing on rich ethnographic studies from diverse African contexts, it offers fresh and compelling insights into how global education agendas intersect with political-economic structures, unpacks the tensions between schooling and education, and invites us to rethink how young people experience and engage with both."

- Tatek Abebe, Norwegian University of Science and Technology